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Edward (Eadweard) Muybridge born 9 April 1830 was an English photographer important for his pioneering work in photographic studies of motion and in motion-picture projection.
He emigrated to America in 1825 and used many names including 'Muggridge', 'Muggereidge' and Muygridge.
He went to San Francisco started a career as a publisher's agent, then onto being a bookseller. In 1860 he left his brother 'to mind the store' whilst he returned to England to purchase more Antiquarian books, however he had a horrendous accident in a stage coach and for nearly two years suffered from complications including blurred vision. While recuperating in England he took up a hobby that would change his life 'photography.
In 1887, photos were published as a massive portfolio, with 781 plates comprising 20,000 of the photographs, in a groundbreaking collection titled Animal Locomotion: an Electro-Photographic Investigation of Connective Phases of Animal Movements.
He contributed substantially to developments in the science of biomechanics and the mechanics of athletics.
He died 8 May 1904 aged 84 at his home in Kingston upon Thames.
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